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Organisations: ORION Knowledge Hub Formats: Shared Definition

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sector

    A distinct part or branch of a nation’s sociological, economic, or political society or a sphere of activity such as human health, animal health, or environment.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Communication

    The real-time exchange of information, advice and opinions among experts, community leaders or officials and the people who are at risk or who have a direct influence on risk...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Propagated Outbreak

    One or more of the first wave of cases serves as a source of infection for subsequent cases and those subsequent cases, in turn, serve as sources for later cases. The shape of...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Multisectoral

    Means that more than one sector is working together (e.g. on a joint program or response to an event), but does not imply that all relevant sectors are working together
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health Commission

    non-profit organization based in the U.S., created out of the joint efforts of leaders from multiple disciplines.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Notification System

    A system whereby the disease or infection has to be reported to the competent authority based on a legal obligation.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Demographic Information

    Personal characteristics of a person or group (e.g., age, sex, race/ethnicity, residence, and occupation) demographic information is used in descriptive epidemiology to...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Phenotype

    Total characteristics displayed by an organism under a particular set of environmental factors, regardless of the actual genotype of the organism.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Management

    Means the process of identifying, selecting and implementing measures that can be applied to reduce the level of risk.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Odds Ratio (OR)

    Odds are expressed as the probability of an event occurring divided by the probability of the event not occurring. The odds ratio is a tool to show how strongly having or not...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Phylogenetic Tree

    A branching chart that indicates the evolutionary lineage or genetic relatedness of organisms
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Population Demographic

    Data on animals or people at a particular place by administrative or geographycal units
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sample

    Small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Biota

    All living organisms of a given region.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Standard Operating Procedures

    A standard operating procedure (SOP) is a set of step-by-step instructions compiled by an organization to help workers carry out complex routine operations. SOPs aim to achieve...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Syndromic surveillance

    The real-time (or near real-time) collection, analysis, interpretation and dissemination of health-related data to enable the early identification of the impact (or absence of...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sampling Frame

    Complete list of all units of the population, which can be sampled
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Communicable Disease

    An infectious disease transmissible (as from person to person) by direct contact with an infected individual or the individual’s discharges or by indirect means (as by a vector).
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Coverage

    The proportion of the population of interest (target population) that is included in the surveillance activity.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Zoonosis - Zoonotic Diseases

    disease or infection caused by an agent which is transmissible from animals to humans.
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