575 items found

Organisations: ORION Knowledge Hub Formats: Shared Definition

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Schistosomiasis (Bilharziasis)

    vector-borne zoonotic disease, spread by Aquatic snails
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk

    Probability that an event will occur; a measure of the degree of loss expected by the occurrence of a loss.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Microbiological Evidence

    Detection of a causative agent in a food vehicle or its component or in the food chain or its environment combined with detection in human cases, or clinical symptoms and an...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Communication

    The interactive exchange of information and opinions throughout the risk analysis process as regards hazards and risks, risk-related factors and risk perceptions, among risk...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Data Standardisation

    The process of reaching agreement on common data definitions, formats, representation and structures of all data layers and elements.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Food Business

    Any undertaking, whether for profitor not and whether public or private, carrying out any ofthe activities related to any stage of production, processing and distribution of food
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Analysis

    The process composed of hazard identification, risk assessment, risk management and risk communication.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Strain

    Bacteria that has been characterised at some level
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Factor/ Risk Determinant

    A factor that is causally related to a change in the risk of a relevant health process, outcome, or condition. The causal nature of the relationship is established on the basis...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Ecosystem

    Mutually interrelated communities of species and abiotic components, existing as a system with specific interactions and exchange of matter, energy, and information.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health Surveillance (OHS) Data Sources

    Data sources and methods for surveillance systems include notifiable diseases, laboratory specimens, vital records, sentinel surveillance, registries, surveys, and...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Abundance

    The average number of types of macromolecules (for example, mRNAs) per cell.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Case Definition

    Clinical signs or syndrome (including death)- Indirect indicators (e.g. drug sales, production or performance information, abattoir sub missions)- Gross pathology- Laboratory...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health Surveillance (OHS) System

    A One Health surveillance system is a system in which collaborative efforts exist across at least two sectors (among human health, animal health, food safety and environment) in...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Anthroponotic

    Transmission from human to human and potentially from human to animal.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Fair Data

    Findable, accessible, interoperable and re-usable data, i.e. data that are managed according to the FAIR Guiding Principles. The FAIR Principles describe distinct considerations...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health Surveillance (OHS)(data) Harmonization Framework

    This framework proposes a structured approach for provisioning of metadata in future One Health Surveillance reports. It allows mapping of existing One Health Surveillance...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Negative Predicted Value (NPV)

    The negative predictive value (NPV) of a diagnostic test is the proportion of those testing negative and are truly disease free. The more sensitive a test, the less likely it is...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Management

    The process, distinct from risk assessment, of weighing policy alternatives in consultation with interested parties, considering risk assessment and other legitimate factors,...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Verification

    Checking, by examination and the consideration of objective evidence, whether specified requirements have been fulfilled
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