575 items found

Organisations: ORION Knowledge Hub Formats: Shared Definition

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Control and Eradication Programmes

    Control programme—programme applying measures designed to reduce the frequency of existing infection or contamination to levels biologically and/or economically justifiable or...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Single Linkage Tree

    A neighbor joining method in which the distance between two clusters is the shortest distance between two entries in the clusters, i.e. the single shortest link.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Colonization

    the development of a bacterial infection on an individual, as demonstrated by a positive culture. The infected person may have no signs or symptoms of infection while still...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Data Management Plan

    Data Management Plans (DMPs) are a key element of good data management. A DMP describes the data management life cycle for the data to be collected, processed and/or generated...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Policy purpose

    Describes how surveillance information is used by policy makers to inform decisions about how best to support policy objectives such as maintaining a healthy and sustainable...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Assembly

    Creating af representative of the original DNA sample, from the reads.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health Surveillance (OHS) Knowledge Hub

    The ORION OHS Knowledge Hub is a web-based technical infrastructure that facilitates networking of scientists within and across domains (animal health, food safety, and public...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Environment

    All that which is external to the individual, including physical, biological, social, cultural and other factors.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Population

    The entire set of subjects (humans, animals, items, batches) to which the findings of a study are to be extrapolated or from which information is required.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Descriptive Epidemiology

    The aspect of epidemiology concerned with organizing and summarizing data regarding the persons affected (e.g., the characteristics of those who became ill), time (e.g., when...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Multidisciplinary

    Means that multiple disciplines are working together (i.e. in a single ministry or research institute employing physicians, nurses, veterinarians, epidemiologists, laboratory...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    FASTA format

    This is a simple text format for DNA and protein sequence files developed by William Pearson in conjunction with his FASTA alignment software. The file has a single header line...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Concentration Of Pathogens

    Number of target organisms present in a defined volume/weight/area of a sample
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Assessment

    The assessment of a surveillance system/component is the collection and analysis of data on the relevant surveillance attributes and/or criteria. It is a technical step within...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Vector: Borne Disease (Biological)

    Propagation (multiplication), cyclic development, or a combination of these (cyclopropagative) is required before the arthropod can transmit the infective form of the agent to...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Data Storage and Management

    Appropriate use and documentation of data management systems for processing information, including data processing protocols, and effective use of data verification procedures...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Origin of data: Passive

    see: Passive surveillance
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Molecular Surveillance

    Systematic, continuous or repeated, measurement, collection, collation, analysis, interpretation and timely dissemination of molecular-level information about micro-organisms....
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Strain

    Genetic of phenotypic subtype of a microorganism often defined for epidemiological purposes.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Control Body

    Means an independent third party to which the competent authority has delegated certain control tasks
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