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  • GlossaryTerm

    accuracy

    closeness of estimates to the unknown true values
  • GlossaryTerm

    food or feed import

    The release for free circulation of feed or food or the intention to release feed or food for free circulation within the meaning of Article 79 of Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92 in...
  • GlossaryTerm

    adverse health effect

    A change in the morphology, physiology, growth, development, reproduction or life span of an organism, system, or (sub)population that results in an impairment of functional...
  • GlossaryTerm

    antimicrobial classification

    antimicrobials are classified in several ways, including: spectrum of activity, effect on bacteria and mode of action
  • GlossaryTerm

    antimicrobial resistance

    the ability of microorganisms of certain species to survive or even grow in the presence of a given concentration of an antimicrobial agent that is usually sufficient to inhibit...
  • GlossaryTerm

    core genome mlst (cgmlst)

    Strain differentiation by determining the number different alleles in a predefined set of loci that represents core genes.
  • GlossaryTerm

    discriminatory ability

    the ability of a method to discriminate/make a distinction between isolates
  • GlossaryTerm

    controlled vocabulary

    A collection of clearly defined, mutually exclusive, and exhaustive terms, which are the only choices for usage in a specific surveillance context. Compared to ontologies (see...
  • GlossaryTerm

    analytical epidemiology

    the aspect of epidemiology concerned with why and how a health problem occurs. Analytic epidemiology uses comparison groups to provide baseline or expected values so that...
  • GlossaryTerm

    in silico serotype

    the use of one or several molecular methods to derive the serotype (examples PCR and/or sequencing)
  • GlossaryTerm

    continuing source epidemic (outbreak)

    An epidemic in which new cases of disease occur over a long period, indicating persistence of the disease source.
  • GlossaryTerm

    antimicrobial

    a drug which, at low concentrations, exerts an action against microbial pathogens and exhibits selective toxicity towards them. Antimicrobials typically include antibiotics but...
  • GlossaryTerm

    aggregated data

    Data that are expressed in a summary form (e.g., summary statistics)
  • GlossaryTerm

    control body

    means an independent third party to which the competent authority has delegated certain control tasks
  • GlossaryTerm

    contributory factor

    fault or circumstance that singly or in combination led to the food-borne outbreak.
  • GlossaryTerm

    external experts

    independent scientific experts who carry out scientific assessments and develop related assessment methodologies
  • GlossaryTerm

    food or feed processing

    any action that substantially alters the initial product, including heating, smoking, curing, maturing, drying, marinating, extraction, extrusion or a combination of those...
  • GlossaryTerm

    food-borne disease

    A food-borne disease or food-borne illness is defined as a disease, usually either infectious or toxic in nature, caused by agents that enter the body through the ingestion of...
  • GlossaryTerm

    critical limit

    A criterion which separates acceptability from unacceptability.
  • GlossaryTerm

    interlaboratory study

    Study of the performance of the alternative method using identical samples in several laboratories and controlled by the expert laboratory.