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food or feed import
The release for free circulation of feed or food or the intention to release feed or food for free circulation within the meaning of Article 79 of Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92 in... -
adverse health effect
A change in the morphology, physiology, growth, development, reproduction or life span of an organism, system, or (sub)population that results in an impairment of functional... -
antimicrobial classification
antimicrobials are classified in several ways, including: spectrum of activity, effect on bacteria and mode of action -
antimicrobial resistance
the ability of microorganisms of certain species to survive or even grow in the presence of a given concentration of an antimicrobial agent that is usually sufficient to inhibit... -
core genome mlst (cgmlst)
Strain differentiation by determining the number different alleles in a predefined set of loci that represents core genes. -
controlled vocabulary
A collection of clearly defined, mutually exclusive, and exhaustive terms, which are the only choices for usage in a specific surveillance context. Compared to ontologies (see... -
analytical epidemiology
the aspect of epidemiology concerned with why and how a health problem occurs. Analytic epidemiology uses comparison groups to provide baseline or expected values so that... -
in silico serotype
the use of one or several molecular methods to derive the serotype (examples PCR and/or sequencing) -
continuing source epidemic (outbreak)
An epidemic in which new cases of disease occur over a long period, indicating persistence of the disease source. -
antimicrobial
a drug which, at low concentrations, exerts an action against microbial pathogens and exhibits selective toxicity towards them. Antimicrobials typically include antibiotics but... -
control body
means an independent third party to which the competent authority has delegated certain control tasks -
contributory factor
fault or circumstance that singly or in combination led to the food-borne outbreak. -
external experts
independent scientific experts who carry out scientific assessments and develop related assessment methodologies -
food or feed processing
any action that substantially alters the initial product, including heating, smoking, curing, maturing, drying, marinating, extraction, extrusion or a combination of those... -
food-borne disease
A food-borne disease or food-borne illness is defined as a disease, usually either infectious or toxic in nature, caused by agents that enter the body through the ingestion of... -
interlaboratory study
Study of the performance of the alternative method using identical samples in several laboratories and controlled by the expert laboratory.