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Tags: Epidemiology

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  • GlossaryTerm

    confirmed case definition

    A set of uniformly applied criteria for determining whether an individual should be identified as having a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. In...
  • GlossaryTerm

    final consumer

    the ultimate consumer of a foodstuff who will not use the food as part of any foodbusiness operation or activity
  • GlossaryTerm

    antimicrobial resistance

    The ability of a microbe (germ) to resist the effects of a drug. Antimicrobial-resistant germs are not killed by the drugs that are typically used against them and may continue...
  • GlossaryTerm

    foodborne pathogen

    A pathogen present in food, which may cause human disease(s) or illness through consumption of food contaminated with the pathogen and / or the biological products produced by...
  • GlossaryTerm

    high risk group/batch

    A group of people/animals/food stuff in the population with a higher-than expected risk for developing a particular disease/harbouring the hazard, which may be defined on a...
  • GlossaryTerm

    communicable disease

    An infectious disease transmissible (as from person to person) by direct contact with an affected individual or the individual's discharges or by indirect means (as by a vector).
  • GlossaryTerm

    incidence proportion

    The number of new cases within a specified time period divided by the size of the population initially at risk.
  • GlossaryTerm

    descriptive epidemiological analysis

    In descriptive epidemiology, we describe the distribution of an exposure or outcome, without seeking to explain the distribution by looking for associations.
  • GlossaryTerm

    epidemic

    The occurrence in a community or region of cases of an illness, specific health-related behavior, or other health-related events clearly in excess of normal expectancy.
  • GlossaryTerm

    antibiotic

    a substance produced by or derived from a microorganism, which destroys or inhibits the growth of other microorganisms.
  • GlossaryTerm

    index case

    First case of a disease to be identified at the start of an outbreak. The index case is the first patient that indicates the existence of an outbreak. It does not necessarily...
  • GlossaryTerm

    extent of outbreak

    No definition could be identified for this sector
  • GlossaryTerm

    hazard

    A biological chemical or physical agent in or a condition of an animal or animal product with the potential to cause an adverse health effect.
  • GlossaryTerm

    clinical criteria

    Term not used in this sector
  • GlossaryTerm

    mortality rate

    SectorFood Safety Definition The mortality rate or death rate is the mortality expressed as a proportion of the population.
  • GlossaryTerm

    herd

    A number of animals of one kind kept together under human control or a congregation of gregarious wild animals.
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    GlossaryTerm

    Private adverse health effect

    food safety A change in the morphology, physiology, growth, development, reproduction or life span of an organism, system, or (sub)population that results in an impairment of...
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    GlossaryTerm

    Private epidemic

    The occurrence in a community or region of cases of an illness with a frequency clearly in excess of normal expectancy.
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    GlossaryTerm

    Private analytical epidemiological evidence

    food safety & animal health a statistically significant association between consumption of a foodstuff and being a case in an analytical epidemiological study (e.g. cohort...
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    GlossaryTerm

    Private epidemic

    The occurrence in a community or region of cases of an illness with a frequency clearly in excess of normal expectancy.