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  • GlossaryTerm

    Multi-objective

    Surveillance activities where samples collected for one disease agent are analysed for more than one purpose or for other disease agents, either in parallel or at a later stage.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Agent (of Disease)

    Factor such as a microorganism whose presence is essential for the occurrence of a disease.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Acute Disease

    A disease which is characterized by a single or repeated episode of relatively rapid onset and short duration from which the patient usually returns to his/her normal or...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Multidisciplinary Team

    Consists of members of different disciplines, involved in the same task (assessing people, setting goals and making care recommendations) and working alongside each other, but...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Abiotic Factor

    The term “abiotic” comes from the root parts “a-” meaning “without,” and “bio,” meaning “life.” The living parts of an ecosystem are called “biotic factors.” Abiotic factors are...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Origin of data: Active

    see: Active surveillance
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health Surveillance (OHS) Knowledge Base / One Health Knowledge Base

    A cross-domain inventory of currently available data sources, methods / algorithms / tools, that support One Health surveillance data generation, data analysis, modelling and...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Contig

    A contiguous stretch of DNA sequence that is the result of assembly of multiple overlapping sequence reads into a single consensus sequence. A contig requires a complete tiling...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance System

    (Disease) surveillance system is an epidemiological practice by which the spread of disease is monitored in order to establish patterns of progression. The main role of disease...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Outbreak

    Localized occurrence as opposed to a generalized epidemic.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sequence read

    When DNA sequence is obtained by any experimental method, including both Sanger and next-generation methods, the data are obtained from individual template molecules as a string...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Q-fever

    zoonostic disease caused by Coxiella burnetii, spread by inhalation of direct contact to infected animals. Has been detected in > 40 tick species, but tick-borne infection of...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Design prevalence

    A standard hypothetical prevalence of disease specified at the herd (herd design prevalence, PH) or at the animal level (PA) against which to measure surveillance sensitivity....
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance Objective

    States those goal(s) that when met will result in the collection and analysis of data in order to achieve the purpose of the system.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)

    DNA sequencing technologies that simultaneously determine the sequence of DNA bases from many thousands (or millions) of DNA templates in a single biochemical reaction volume....
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk- Based Surveillance

    allocation of surveillance activities is guided by the probability of events with or without consideration of the consequences of the event; the management of the event; or the...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Qualitative Risk Assessment

    A Risk Assessment based on data which, while forming an inadequate basis for numerical risk estimations, nonetheless, when conditioned by prior expert knowledge and...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Enhanced Surveillance System

    A system of surveillance which aims to routinely collect additional/supplementary information pertinent to the disease, such as exposure information.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Epidemiological Cluster

    Aggregations of relatively uncommon events or diseases in space and/or time in amounts that are believed or perceived to be from a common source
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Detection In Human Cases

    Direct (e.g. culture) or indirect (e.g. serological) identification of the causative agent in clinical samples taken from outbreak cases.
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