575 items found

Organisations: ORION Knowledge Hub Formats: Shared Definition

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  • GlossaryTerm

    General Surveillance

    Surveillance that is not focused on specific hazards and uses general tests (e.g. clinical examination or gross pathology). Syndromic surveillance is a form of general...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Semantics

    Semantics is the linguistic and philosophical study of meaning, in language, programming languages, formal logics, and semiotics. It is concerned with the relationship between...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Decision Analysis

    Application of quantitative methods to decision-making.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Data Interoperability (Surveillance)

    The process of assuring interoperability of data is focused on making sure that data can be processed by different systems. Differently from data standardisation, there is no...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Hazard

    An adverse health or ecologic effect; a source of risk if an exposure pathway exists, and if exposures have possible adverse consequences.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance Program

    to ensure that each country has the capacity to define, detect and respond to communicable public health threats, objective assessment of interventions during epidemics; and....
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Chagas Disease (American trypanosomiasis)

    vector-borne zoonotic disease, spread by tritons bugs (kissing bugs), can be found in humans and animals
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk factor assessment

    The evaluation of the likelihood and the biological and economic consequences of entry, establishment and spread of a hazard within the territory of a country.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health (OH) Knowledge Base Epi

    Inventory of epidemiological data sources, epidemiological studies, standards, methods/approaches for data analysis and interpretation, modelling and decision support for...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Variant detection

    NGS is frequently used to identify mutations in DNA samples from individual patients or experimental organisms. Sequencing can be done at the whole-genome scale; RNA-seq, which...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk- Based Prioritisation

    Determining which hazards should be selected for surveillance based on information about the probability of their occurrence and the extent of biologic and/or economic...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Core Genome MLST (CGMLST)

    Strain differentiation by determining the number different alleles in a predefined set of loci that represents core genes.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Hazard situation

    Endemic, sporadic, free, exotic, re-emerging, new, situation varies
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Pathogenic

    Capable of causing disease.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    West Nile Virus

    flavivirus (genus Flavivirus) that causes an illness marked by fever, headache, muscle ache, skin rash, and sometimes encephalitis or meningitis, which is spread chiefly by...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Foodborne Pathogen

    A pathogen present in food, which may cause human disease(s) or illness through consumption of food contaminated with the pathogen and / or the biological products produced by...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Food Handler

    Any person who directly handles packaged or unpackaged food, food equipment and utensils, or food contact surfaces and is therefore expected to comply with food hygiene...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Mortality Rate

    The mortality rate or death rate is the mortality expressed as a proportion of the population.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Consensus Sequence

    When two or more DNA sequences are aligned, the overlapping portions can be combined to create a single consensus sequence. In positions where all overlapping sequences have the...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Disease Outbreak

    WHO: A disease outbreak is the occurrence of cases of disease in excess of what would normally be expected in a defined community, geographical area or season. An outbreak may...
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