1,395 items found

Organisations: ORION Knowledge Hub

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Simulid

    sin. black fly, blackfly, pl. black flies, blackflies. Small size flies, members of Simuliidae family (order Diptera). Females of majority of species require a blood meal for...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Establishment

    is the perpetuation, for the foreseeable future, of an invasive species within an area following introduction.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Crimean-congo Haemorrhagic Fever (CCHF)

    vector-borne zoonotic diseases, caused by a tick-borne virus (Orthonairovirus) of the Nairoviridae family (Order Bunyavirales); CCHF virus is transmitted to people either by...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Pattern of disease occurrence: Sporadic

    A known disease which occurs intermittently in an irregular or haphazard pattern.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Dissemination method

    A description of the methods used for disseminating surveillance information during and after surveillance including whether web-access is possible and the methods used for data...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Clinical Breakpoint

    Term not used in this sector
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Feed

    Term not used in this sector
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Case Fatality Rate (CFR)

    The proportion of persons with a particular condition (cases) who die from that condition. The denominator is the number of incident cases; the numerator is the number of...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    SNP tree

    Comparison of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms can be compared across several isolates and the differences can be used to create trees depicting relatedness among the isolates.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Yellow Fever

    vector-borne disease, spread by mosquitoes, Aedes, not zoonotic, can be found only in humans. Monkeies serve as a sentinel species for yellow fever, which then spread to men...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Analytical Methodologies

    Different scientifically valid methodologies may be used for the analysis of non-random surveillance data. Where no data are available, estimates based on expert opinions,...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Reservoir Host

    See "reservoir"
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Serovars

    Serovar is a synonym for serotype. That is a serologically and antigenically distinct variety of microorganism, like a subgroup of a species of bacteria. In other words, they...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Reproductive Rate

    The potential for a contagious disease to spread from person to person in a population.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Serovars

    See "serotype"
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Modified Atmosphere Packaging

    (MAP) Sealed packaging using a predefined composition of gasses to substitute normal air. After the package is sealed, the gas composition is not manipulated further, but can...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Requirement

    Input-based standards prescribe the surveillance activities to be carried out (i.e. sampling strategy, sample size, choice of test and frequency of testing), assuming that the...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Food Safety Target

    Refers to the maximum allowable numerical values and/or proportions which can be used by competent authorities or food business operators (FBO) to derive a microbiological...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Knowledge

    A combination of data and information, to which is added expert opinion, skills, and experience, resulting in a valuable asset that aids decision making. In organizational...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Level of Detection (LoD)

    Measured analyte concentration, obtained by a given measurement procedure, for which the probability of detection is x. In this protocol x= 50, i.e. LOD50 is the level of...
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