1,395 items found

Organisations: ORION Knowledge Hub

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Proactive surveillance

    see: Active surveillance
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Microbial Surveillance

    No definition could be identified for this sector
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Primary Production

    The production, rearing or growing of primary products including harvesting, milking and farmed animal production prior to slaughter. It also includes hunting and fishing and...
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance Chain

    Chain/series of components/nodes that belong to the monitoring of the food chain safety, from farm to fork.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Transboundary Diseases

    epidemic diseases which are highly contagious or transmissible and have the potential for very rapid spread, irrespective of national borders, causing serious socio-economic and...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Monitoring - Active

    Active monitoring programme of zoonotic agents or antimicrobial resistance in food and animals, based on random sampling strategies of the population of interest, stratified...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Specificity

    The specificity is the ability of the method correctly not to detect the target microorganism when not present (not dependent of prevalence)
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Fit for Purpose Methods

    No definition could be identified for this sector
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Gold Standard

    Perfect reference standard, i.e. sensitivity and specificity 100%
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Descriptive Epidemiological Analysis

    To describe the distribution of an exposure or outcome, without seeking to explain the distribution by looking for associations.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Compliance with Microbiological Criteria

    Obtaining satisfactory or acceptable results set in Annex I in Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 when testing against the values set for the criteria through the taking of samples,...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    ORION

    One health surveillance initiative on harmonization of data collection and interpretation. A Joint Integrative Project within the One Health EJP.
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Modified Atmosphere Packaging

    No definition could be identified for this sector
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Selective Sampling

    Strategy based on the selection of a random sample from a subpopulation (or more frequently from subpopulations) of a population on which the data are reported. The...
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Data Standard

    A structural metadata specification that describes or defines other data. Structural metadata indicates how compound objects are put together. It can consist of among others...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Incidence

    Number of new cases or outbreaks of a disease that occur in a population at risk in a particular geographical area within a defined time interval.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Spill-over Infection

    An infection that is normally limited to one species or group but sporadic cases in other groups may be seen. For example spill over infection of bat-rabies can cause sporadic...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Attack Rate (AT)

    A variant of an incident rate, applied to a narrowly defined population observed for a limited period of time, such as during an epidemic.
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Lyme Disease, Lyme Borreliosis

    vector-borne zoonotic disease, spread by ticks, can be found in humans, dogs, horses and rodents and birds can be reservoirs
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Early Warning System

    In disease surveillance, a specific procedure to detect as early as possible any departure from usual or normally observed frequency of phenomena.
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