575 items found

Organisations: ORION Knowledge Hub Formats: Shared Definition

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Economic efficiency

    Whether the surveillance system produces the desired effect without wasting resources. Three levels of economic efficiency can be defined: - Optimisation: maximising the net...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Multidrug Resistance

    Multidrug resistance (MDR) is defined as non‐susceptibility to at least one agent in three or more antimicrobial categories
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  • GlossaryTerm

    DNA purification

    Extraction of pure DNA from a biological sample
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Repeatability

    Repeatability is the closeness of agreement between successive and independent results obtained by the same method on identical test material under the same conditions...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Knowledge Management

    Knowledge management involves activities related to the capture, use and sharing of knowledge by the organisation. It involves the management both of external linkages and of...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health Approach

    considers the role of changing environments with regard to infectious and chronic disease risks affecting humans and nonhuman animals.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Multiple alignment

    A computational method that lines up, as a set of rows of text, three or more sequences (of DNA, RNA, or proteins) to maximize the identity of overlapping positions while...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Schema Markup

    Schema markup is structured data markup, a universally shared language format that helps search engines understand and return the best results for users who are searching for...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Multiple Locus Variable Tandem Repeat Analysis (MLVA)

    Multiple-Locus Variable number tandem repeat Analysis (MLVA) is a method used to perform molecular typing of particular microorganisms. It utilizes the naturally occurring...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Zoonotic Infection

    Infection that causes disease in human populations but can be perpetuated solely in nonhuman host animals (e.g., bubonic plague); may be enzootic.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Preventive Measures

    To prevent and when necessary to respond to food safety incidents a national food control system should encompass the core elements of prevention, intervention and response.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Official Control

    Any form of control that the competent authority or the Community performs for the verification of compliance with feed and food law, animal health and animal welfare rules
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Causative Agent

    The organism or toxin that is responsible for causing a specific disease or harmful effect.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Place Of Origin Of Problem

    Place where the contributory factors occurred.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Official Certification

    The procedure by which the competent authority or control bodies, authorised to act in such a capacity, provide written, electronic or equivalent assurance concerning compliance
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  • GlossaryTerm

    False alarm rate

    Proportion of negative events (e.g. non-outbreak periods) incorrectly classified as events (e.g.outbreaks). This is the inverse of the specificity but can be more easily...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health (OH) Knowledge Base Intergation

    Inventory on current integrated One Health Surveillance approaches in use in the EU.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk

    A function of the likelihood that a zoonotic disease event or contaminant may occur and the magnitude of the impact if it were to occur.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Epidemiovigilance

    See: Early warning surveillance
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Detection In Food Chain Or Its Environment

    Identification of the causative agent in samples taken from the preparation or processing environment of the suspected food vehicle, or from batches of similar foodstuffs...
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