575 items found

Organisations: ORION Knowledge Hub Formats: Shared Definition

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Communicable Disease

    An infectious disease transmissible (as from person to person) by direct contact with an affected individual or the individual's discharges or by indirect means (as by a vector).
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Discriminatory Ability

    The ability of a method to discriminate/make a distinction between isolates
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Data Pseudomysation

    The processing of personal data in such a way that the data can no longer be attributed to a specific data subject without the use of additional information, as long as such...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sanger Sequencing

    Method used to determine a portion of the nucleotide sequence of an organisms genome. This technique is based on the selective incorporation of chain-terminating...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Data Standard

    Data standards are documented agreements on representation, format, definition, structuring, tagging, transmission, manipulation, use, and management of data.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Data completeness and correctness

    The proportion of data that were intended to be collected that actually was collected and the proportion of data entries that correctly reflect the true value of the data...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Joint Research Project (JRP)

    Joint research projects (JRP) are scientific projects that correspond to the priorities described in the strategic research agenda as defined by WP2 and consider the initiatives...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    HACCP validation

    Obtaining evidence that the elements of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) plan are effective.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)

    Determination of the complete DNA sequence of an organism
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Metadata Standard

    A metadata standard is a requirement which is intended to establish a common understanding of the meaning or semantics of the data, to ensure correct and proper use and...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Simuliotoxicosis

    consequence of massive simuliid attacks leading to serious health impairment, ultimately to death of the host, as a result of the toxic effect of salivary injections of many...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Benefit

    Direct and indirect advantages produced by the surveillance system. This does not need to be limited to financial savings and better use of resources but can also include any...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Controlled Vocabulary

    A collection of clearly defined, mutually exclusive, and exhaustive terms, which are the only choices for usage in a specific surveillance context. Compared to ontologies (see...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Endemic

    the state of a disease, infection or other condition being maintained in a population without the need of external outputs. The population involved and their geographical...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Prevalence

    whiel incidence measures the frequency with which new disease develops, prevalence measures the frequency of existing disease. It is simply defined as the propostion of the...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Food Vehicle

    Food (or foodstuff) that is suspected of causing human cases.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Cost

    The evaluation should list and quantify each of the resources required to operate the surveillance system and identify who provides eachresource. These resources could include:...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health Surveillance (OHS) Harmonisation Infrastructure

    Infrastructure needed for the harmonisation and integration of One Health Surveillance data: data standards, software libraries, ontologies, terminology mappings, software...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sequence fragment

    A short string of text that represents a portion of a DNA (or RNA) sequence. NGS machines produce short reads that are sequence fragments that are read from DNA fragments.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance sensitivity: Presence

    The probability that disease will be detected if present at a certain level (prevalence) in the population.
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