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A comparative study of fairness enhancing interventions in machine learning

Computers are increasingly used to make decisions that have significant impact on people's lives. Often, these predictions can affect different population subgroups disproportionately. As a result, the issue of fairness has received much recent interest, and a number of fairness-enhanced classifiers have appeared in the literature. This paper seeks to study the following questions: how do these different techniques fundamentally compare to one another, and what accounts for the differences? Specifically, we seek to bring attention to many under-appreciated aspects of such fairness-enhancing interventions that require investigation for these algorithms to receive broad adoption. We present the results of an open benchmark we have developed that lets us compare a number of different algorithms under a variety of fairness measures and existing datasets. We find that although different algorithms tend to prefer specific formulations of fairness preservations, many of these measures strongly correlate with one another. In addition, we find that fairness-preserving algorithms tend to be sensitive to fluctuations in dataset composition (simulated in our benchmark by varying training-test splits) and to different forms of preprocessing, indicating that fairness interventions might be more brittle than previously thought.

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Additional Info
Field Value
Creator Roth, Derek
Creator Hamilton, Evan P.
Creator Choudhary, Sonam
Creator Venkatasubramanian, Suresh
Creator Scheidegger, Carlos
Creator Friedler, Sorelle A.
DOI 10.1145/3287560.3287589
Group Social Impact of AI and explainable ML
Publisher ACM
Source FAT* '19: Proceedings of the Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency
Thematic Cluster Other
system:type ConferencePaper
Management Info
Field Value
Author BRAGHIERI MARCO
Maintainer BRAGHIERI MARCO
Version 1
Last Updated 16 September 2023, 10:12 (CEST)
Created 15 April 2021, 06:34 (CEST)