575 items found

Organisations: ORION Knowledge Hub Formats: Shared Definition

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Reliability

    the reliability of a test is its ability to give the same result on repeated testing.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health Surveillance (OHS) Data Workflow

    Data handling and analysis processes undertaken by agencies at national level to gather public health, animal health and food surveillance data that is reported to European...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Arbovirus

    Arthropod-borne Virus, a virus transmitted by an arthropod vector
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Semi-quantitative Method

    A semi-quantitative method is a method where a qualitative analysis is performed on predefined successive dilutions of a sample
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Zoonotic

    related to a Zoonosis or a Zoonotic Disease.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Vector: Borne Disease (Mechanical)

    This includes simple mechanical carriage by a crawling or flying insect through soiling of its feet or proboscis or by passage of organisms through its gastrointestinal tract....
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk- Based Analysis

    Use of prior or additional information about the probability of hazard occurrence, including contextual information and prior likelihood of disease to revise conclusions about...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Climate Change

    A change of climate that is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Host

    The organism in or on which a parasite lives, deriving its body substance or energy from the host.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Open data

    Practice of publishing (raw) data in a way that is accessible, reusable, machine readable and licensed permissively. Can be generated by a wide range of parties, including...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Rickettsial Diseases (Spotted Fever, Murine and Epidemic Typhus)

    vector-borne zoonotic disease, spread by ticks, can be found in humans, cattle and sheep
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Primary, Secondary Reservoir Host

    A reservoir host can harbour a pathogen indefinitely with no ill effects. A single reservoir host may be reinfected several times.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Communication and Dissemination

    An assessment of the methods used and ease of information exchange between people involved at all levels of the surveillance system (providers, analysers and users of...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Analytical Method

    The technical procedure for detection of an analyte and generation of a laboratory result
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Base Calling

    Base calling is the process of algorithmically deciding the incorporated nucleotide from the signal intensities that are detected during sequencing process.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health Surveillance (OHS) Ontology

    A collection of concepts and relationships needed to model all the data and information collected in the process of surveillance, including surveillance inputs, methods, and...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Rickettsiosis

    vector-borne zoonotic disease, spread by ticks and fleas
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Data management methods

    A description of how data is managed e.g. whether a central relational database is used and the methods used to ensure confidentiality and security of information.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Contig

    A contiguous segment of the genome made by joining overlapping clones or sequences. A clone contig consists of a group of cloned (copied) pieces of DNA representing overlapping...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Impact

    Indicates the changes that have been made based on the results of the surveillance providing a measure of the usefulness of the surveillance system in relation to its aims. This...
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