168 items found

Types: GlossaryTerm Formats: Public Health

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Unprocessed Products

    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Epidemic

    The occurrence of more cases of disease than expected in a given area or among a specific group of people over a particular period of time.
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Vulnerability

    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Screening

    The presumptive identification of unrecognized disease or defect by the application of tests, examinations, or other procedures which can be applied rapidly. A screening test is...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Vector

    An animal, most often an arthropod, which picks up the pathogen from an infected person or animal and transmits it to a susceptible individual.
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP)

    Term not used in this sector
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Cluster

    An aggregation of cases of a disease, injury, or other health condition (particularly cancer and birth defects) in a circumscribed area during a particular period without regard...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Hazard

    Inherent capability of an agent or a situation to have an adverse effect. A factor or exposure that may adversely affect health. Loosely, in lay speech a synonym for RISK; in...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Hazard Analysis

    In public health risk assessment: The qualitative or quantitative estimation of the likelihood of adverse effects that may result from exposure to specified health hazards or...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Serological Surveillance

    Public health surveillance based on serological testing of characteristic changes in the serum level of specific antibodies. Latent, subclinical infections and carrier states...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Incidence Rate

    The number of new cases per population at risk in a given time period.
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Incidence Proportion

    The number of new cases within a specified time period divided by the size of the population initially at risk.
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Primary Case

    An individual who brings the disease into the population (where the population can be any defined group of people)
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Hazard Identification

    The identification of the pathogens or hazards which are capable of causing adverse health effects
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Syndromic Surveillance

    (1) the monitoring of the frequency of illnesses with a specified set of clinical features among a given population without regard to the specific diagnoses if any that are...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Acceptability and Engagement

    Willingness of persons and organisations to participate in the surveillance system, and the degree to which each of these users is involved in the surveillance process including...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Reduction

    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Disease Status

    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Case Definition

    A set of uniformly applied criteria for determining whether a person should be identified as having a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. In epidemiology,...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Attack Rate (AT)

    Attack rates are actually risks (or "incidence proportion" or "cumulative incidence"). Attack rates are often expressed as a percentage. An attack rate is not an incidence rate....
    • Public Health
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