541 items found

Tags: Epidemiology

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Arboviral Diseases

    Shortened form of arthropod-borne virus. Any of a group of viruses that are transmitted to man and animals by arthopods such as mosquitoes, ticks, and sand flies; they include...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Subtype

    Discrimination of bacteria below the level of species.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Analytical Epidemiological Evidence (Outbreak)

    A statistically significant association between consumption of a foodstuff and being a case in an analytical epidemiological study (e.g. cohort or case–control study)
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Public Health

    The art and science of dealing with the protection and improvement of community health by organized community effort and including preventive medicine and sanitary and social...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Outbreak (Household)

    Outbreak where all the human cases live in one single household
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Trachoma

    vector-borne zoonotic disease, spread by flies
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sampling

    Sampling is the process of selecting a number of cases from all the cases in a particular group or universe.
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Native

    A native or indigenous species is a species that occurs within its natural geographical range (past or present) and dispersal potential (i.e. within the range it occupies...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Final Consumer

    The ultimate consumer of a foodstuff who will not use the food as part of any foodbusiness operation or activity
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Outbreak

    The occurrence of cases of disease in excess of what would normally be expected in a defined community, geographical area or season. An outbreak may occur in a restricted...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Ratio

    A measure of association that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence proportions...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Epidemiology

    Study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations. Epidemiology is the basic quantitative science of public health.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Outbreak (General)

    No definition could be identified for this sector
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health Surveillance (OHS)

    One Health surveillance describes the systematic collection, validation, analysis, interpretation of data and dissemination of information collected on humans, animals and the...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Dengue Fever

    vector-borne disease, spread by mosquitoes, Aedes, not zoonotic, can be found in humans and primates
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Enzootic

    A disease of low morbidity that is constantly present in an animal community in a geographically confined area. The non-human equivalent of Endemic
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Disease

    a situation in which infection has elicited signs and symptoms in the infected individual; the infection has become clinically apparent.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Exposure

    epidemiological studies generally compare the frequency of disease in two (or more) groups according to a characteristic of interest that is usually called exposure. Those who...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Transmission

    Process by which a pathogen passes from a source of infection to a new host.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Zoonotic Agent

    Any virus, bacteria, fungus, parasite or other biological entity that is likely to cause a zoonosis
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