541 items found

Tags: Epidemiology

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Primary Health Care

    No definition could be identified for this sector
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    (surveillance) data harmonization

    In the context of epidemiology: Making data from different sources comparable. The processes involved in producing inferentially equivalent data.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Vector Competence

    ability of arthropods to acquire, maintain, and transmit microbial agents. Not all blood-sucking arthropods are vectors (transmitters) of disease agents.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Excretory

    Of, relating to, or used in excretion: excretory organs.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Hazard

    An adverse health or ecologic effect; a source of risk if an exposure pathway exists, and if exposures have possible adverse consequences.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance Program

    to ensure that each country has the capacity to define, detect and respond to communicable public health threats, objective assessment of interventions during epidemics; and....
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Chagas Disease (American trypanosomiasis)

    vector-borne zoonotic disease, spread by tritons bugs (kissing bugs), can be found in humans and animals
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Epidemiological Unit

    Means a group of animals with a defined epidemiological relationship that share approximately the same likelihood of exposure to a pathogenic agent. This may be because they...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Outbreak (General)

    Outbreak involving human cases from more than one household. Outbreaks in residential homes (e.g. nursing homes), schools and other similar institutions are considered to be...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Hazard situation

    Endemic, sporadic, free, exotic, re-emerging, new, situation varies
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Pathogenic

    Capable of causing disease.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Disease Status

    The current state of the disease in the geographical area covered. E.g. free of disease, endemic, etc.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    West Nile Virus

    flavivirus (genus Flavivirus) that causes an illness marked by fever, headache, muscle ache, skin rash, and sometimes encephalitis or meningitis, which is spread chiefly by...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Foodborne Pathogen

    A pathogen present in food, which may cause human disease(s) or illness through consumption of food contaminated with the pathogen and / or the biological products produced by...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Mortality Rate

    The mortality rate or death rate is the mortality expressed as a proportion of the population.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance (General)

    Term not used in this sector
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Attack Rate (AT)

    Term not used in this sector
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Trend

    Movement or change in frequency over time, usually upwards or downwards
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Disease Outbreak

    WHO: A disease outbreak is the occurrence of cases of disease in excess of what would normally be expected in a defined community, geographical area or season. An outbreak may...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Performance monitoring and evaluation

    Whether performance indicators are routinely used to monitor system performance and periodic external evaluations are used to assess the system outputs in relation to its...
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