168 items found

Formats: Public Health

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Carrier

    A person who or animal that harbors a specific infectious agent in the absence of discernible clinical disease and serves as a potential source of infection. See also: label,...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Attack Rate (AT)

    A form of incidence that measures the proportion of persons in a population who experience an acute health event during a limited period (e.g., during an outbreak), calculated...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Early Detection System

    Term not used in this sector
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Early Warning and Response system (EWRS)

    EWRS is a web-based system linking the Commission, the public health authorities in Member States responsible for measures to control communicable diseases and the European...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Equivalence Tests

    Significance tests in which the null hypothesis is that samples differ to a prescribed degree. A significant result of an equivalence test comparing the effects of two...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Epidemic

    The occurrence in a community or region of cases of an illness, specific health-related behavior, or other health-related events clearly in excess of normal expectancy.
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Modified Atmosphere Packaging

    Term not used in this sector
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Primary Products

    Term not used in this sector
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Microbiological Criterion

    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Event-based Surveillance

    Health surveillance system that looks at reports, stories, rumors, community-based and other information about health events that could be a serious risk to public health. Such...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Disinfection

    The process of killing (inactivating) harmful and objectionable bacteria, cysts and other microorganisms (pathogenic) by various agents such as chemicals, heat, ultraviolet...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance (General)

    Term not used in this sector
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Trend

    Movement or change in frequency over time, usually upwards or downwards
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Outbreak (Household)

    Outbreak where all the human cases live in one single household
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sampling

    The process of selecting a number of subjects from all the subjects in a particular group, or “universe.”
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Survey

    Investigator-initiated active collection of public health related data from individual units in a population over a set period of time to assess the disease status within the...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Outbreak (General)

    No definition could be identified for this sector
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk- Based Analysis

    No definition could be identified for this sector
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Clinical Breakpoint

    Breakpoints are discriminatory antimicrobial concentrations used in the interpretation of results of susceptibility testing to define isolates as susceptible, intermediate or...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Epidemiological Unit

    Unit in epidemiology is in most cases the human individual. However, ecological studies regard entire populations such as countries, states, or cities as units of analysis. Some...
    • Public Health
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