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Types: GlossaryTerm

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Screening Method

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sensitivity

    The sensitivity of a diagnostic method is the proportion of true positives that are detected with the method
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health Surveillance (OHS) Knowledge Base / One Health Knowledge Base

    A cross-domain inventory of currently available data sources, methods / algorithms / tools, that support One Health surveillance data generation, data analysis, modelling and...
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Incidence Proportion

    The number of new cases within a specified time period divided by the size of the population initially at risk.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Case Definition

    Definition stating when the sample is considered to be positive for the zoonotic agent or when the person, animal, herd or flock is considered to be infected with the zoonotic...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Contig

    A contiguous stretch of DNA sequence that is the result of assembly of multiple overlapping sequence reads into a single consensus sequence. A contig requires a complete tiling...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance System

    (Disease) surveillance system is an epidemiological practice by which the spread of disease is monitored in order to establish patterns of progression. The main role of disease...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Outbreak

    Localized occurrence as opposed to a generalized epidemic.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk-based Requirement

    Use of prior or additional information about the probability of hazard occurrence to revise the surveillance intensity required to achieve the stated surveillance purpose.
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sequence read

    When DNA sequence is obtained by any experimental method, including both Sanger and next-generation methods, the data are obtained from individual template molecules as a string...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Q-fever

    zoonostic disease caused by Coxiella burnetii, spread by inhalation of direct contact to infected animals. Has been detected in > 40 tick species, but tick-borne infection of...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Basic Reproductive Rate

    A measure of the number of infections produced, on average, by an infected individual in the early stages of an epidemic, when virtually all contacts are susceptible.
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Disablity Adjusted Life Years (DALYs)

    One DALY can be thought of as one lost year of "healthy" life. The sum of these DALYs across the population, or the burden of disease, can be thought of as a measurement of the...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Design prevalence

    A standard hypothetical prevalence of disease specified at the herd (herd design prevalence, PH) or at the animal level (PA) against which to measure surveillance sensitivity....
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance Objective

    States those goal(s) that when met will result in the collection and analysis of data in order to achieve the purpose of the system.
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Descriptive Epidemiological Evidence (Outbreak)

    Suspicion of a food vehicle in an outbreak based on theidentification of common food exposures, from the systematic evaluation of cases and theircharacteristics and...
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Dose Response Assessment

    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Passive (Reactive) Surveillance

    Public health surveillance in which data are sent to the health agency without prompting
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Critical Control Point

    Term not used in this sector
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)

    DNA sequencing technologies that simultaneously determine the sequence of DNA bases from many thousands (or millions) of DNA templates in a single biochemical reaction volume....
    • Shared Definition
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