541 items found

Tags: Epidemiology

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  • GlossaryTerm

    health inequalities

    Differences in health status or in the distribution of health determinants between different population groups.
  • GlossaryTerm

    exposure assessment

    Process of estimating concentration or intensity, duration, and frequency of exposure to an agent that can affect health.
  • GlossaryTerm

    descriptive epidemiological analysis

    Data analysis describing the observations. findings are often presented over time and in relation to the metadata collected along side the sample eg. origin, type, animal,...
  • GlossaryTerm

    index case

    Term not used in this sector
  • GlossaryTerm

    cluster

    Aggregations of relatively uncommon events or diseases in space and/or time in amounts that are believed or perceived to be greater than could be expected by chance.
  • GlossaryTerm

    adverse health effect

    A change in the morphology, physiology, growth, development, reproduction or life span of an organism, system, or (sub)population that results in an impairment of functional...
  • GlossaryTerm

    enhanced passive surveillance

    Passive clinical and laboratory surveillance systems that are enhanced by sentinel surveillance and/or community-based surveillance strategies that rely on a wider range of...
  • GlossaryTerm

    indistinguishable causative agent

    causative agent that has been characterised to the level (of speciation/sub-typing (e.g. sero-/phage-/ribotyping), or molecular typing) needed to link the human cases to each...
  • GlossaryTerm

    general outbreak

    No definition could be identified for this sector
  • GlossaryTerm

    epidemic

    The occurrence of more cases of disease than expected in a given area or among a specific group of people over a particular period of time.
  • GlossaryTerm

    disease status

    The current state of the disease in the geographical area covered. E.g. free of disease, endemic, etc.
  • GlossaryTerm

    antimicrobial classification

    antimicrobials are classified in several ways, including: spectrum of activity, effect on bacteria and mode of action
  • GlossaryTerm

    antimicrobial resistance

    the ability of microorganisms of certain species to survive or even grow in the presence of a given concentration of an antimicrobial agent that is usually sufficient to inhibit...
  • GlossaryTerm

    disease status

    The current state of the disease in the geographical area covered. E.g. free of disease, endemic, etc.
  • GlossaryTerm

    descriptive epidemiology

    Study of the occurrence of disease or other health-related characteristics in human populations. General observations concerning the relationship of disease to basic...
  • GlossaryTerm

    introduction

    import and the placing of goods under the customs procedures referred to in points (b) to (f) of Article 4(16) of Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92, as well as their entry into a free...
  • GlossaryTerm

    epidemiological evidence

    Analytical or descriptive epidemiological evidence.
  • GlossaryTerm

    continuing source epidemic (outbreak)

    An epidemic in which new cases of disease occur over a long period, indicating persistence of the disease source.
  • GlossaryTerm

    clinical criteria

    Term not used in this sector
  • GlossaryTerm

    case definition

    definition stating when the sample is considered to be positive for the zoonotic agent or when the person, animal, herd or flock is considered to be infected with the zoonotic...