541 items found

Tags: Epidemiology

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Zoonotic

    related to a Zoonosis or a Zoonotic Disease.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Vector: Borne Disease (Mechanical)

    This includes simple mechanical carriage by a crawling or flying insect through soiling of its feet or proboscis or by passage of organisms through its gastrointestinal tract....
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Outbreak Case

    An individual animal infected by a pathogenic agent, with or without clinical signs.
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Host

    The organism in or on which a parasite lives, deriving its body substance or energy from the host.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Rickettsial Diseases (Spotted Fever, Murine and Epidemic Typhus)

    vector-borne zoonotic disease, spread by ticks, can be found in humans, cattle and sheep
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Primary, Secondary Reservoir Host

    A reservoir host can harbour a pathogen indefinitely with no ill effects. A single reservoir host may be reinfected several times.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Early Detection System

    System for the timely detection and identification of an incursion or emergence of diseases or infections in a country, zone or compartment. An early detection system should be...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Cluster

    Refers to groups of samples expected to be more similar than random e.g. samples from pigs from same herd or carcasses from same abbatoir
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Rickettsiosis

    vector-borne zoonotic disease, spread by ticks and fleas
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Anthropophilic

    attracted to humans, usually refered feeding on humans
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Impact

    Indicates the changes that have been made based on the results of the surveillance providing a measure of the usefulness of the surveillance system in relation to its aims. This...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Case Fatality Ratio

    Term not used in this sector
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Descriptive Epidemiological Evidence (Outbreak)

    Suspicion of a food vehicle in an outbreak based on theidentification of common food exposures, from the systematic evaluation of cases and theircharacteristics and...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Health Inequalities

    No definition could be identified for this sector
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Reduction

    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Colonization

    the development of a bacterial infection on an individual, as demonstrated by a positive culture. The infected person may have no signs or symptoms of infection while still...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Incidence

    Incidence is the number of new cases that occur in a known population over a specified period of time.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Population

    The entire set of subjects (humans, animals, items, batches) to which the findings of a study are to be extrapolated or from which information is required.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Descriptive Epidemiology

    The aspect of epidemiology concerned with organizing and summarizing data regarding the persons affected (e.g., the characteristics of those who became ill), time (e.g., when...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Prevalence

    The proportion of existing positive cases in a population at that specified time.
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