541 items found

Tags: Epidemiology

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Pattern of disease occurrence: Re-emerging

    A previously defined (known) disease that is currently either absent or present at a low level, in the population in a defined geographical area that re-appears or significantly...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sample

    A sample is a subset of a frame where elements are selected based on a randomised process with a known probability of selection.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Specificity

    The ability or a test, case definition, or surveillance system to exclude persons without the health condition of interest; the proportion of persons without a health condition...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Point Source Outbreak

    A common source outbreak where the exposure of the cases to the vehicle/source harbouring the infectious agent occurs in a limited temporal window in relation to the life of the...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Zika

    vector-borne disease, spread by mosquitoes, Aedes, not zoonotic, can be found only in humans
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Rift Valley Fever

    vector-borne zoonotic disease, spread by mosquitoes, Aedes, can be found in cows, sheep, goats, camels and humans, can be found in humans and primates
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Descriptive Epidemiology

    Study of the occurrence of disease or other health-related characteristics in human populations. General observations concerning the relationship of disease to basic...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Microorganisms

    Bacteria, viruses, yeasts, moulds, algae, parasitic protozoa, microscopic parasitic helminths, and their toxins and metabolites
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Hematophagous Feeding Regime

    referred to feeding with blood, bloodsucking feeding behavior
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Disease focus: General

    Surveillance that is not focused on specific hazards and that uses general tests (e.g. clinical examination or gross pathology).
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Indistinguishable Causative Agent

    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Antimicrobial Resistance

    The ability of a microbe (germ) to resist the effects of a drug. Antimicrobial-resistant germs are not killed by the drugs that are typically used against them and may continue...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Communicable Disease

    A communicable disease is an illness due to a specific infectious (biological) agent or its toxic products capable of being directly or indirectly transmitted from...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Secondary Case

    Term not used in this sector
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Relative Risk=Risk Ratio (RR)

    Risk in individuals exposed to a factor divided by risk in individuals not exposed to that factor.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk

    The probability of an adverse event in a defined population over a specified time interval
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Serovars

    See "serotype"
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Indicator-Based Surveillance (IBS)

    Traditional disease surveillance which relies on the collection of data about the occurrence of pre-defined diseases or conditions and which uses agreed-upon case definitions;...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Profile

    The evaluation of the likelihood that an individual or group of individuals become(s) exposed to a hazard
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Ornithophilc

    attraction to birds, usually refered to feeding on birds
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