576 items found

Types: GlossaryTerm Formats: Shared Definition

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Relative Risk

    Ratio of the probability of an event occurring in the exposed group versus the probability of the event occurring in the non-exposed group
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Competent Authority

    The central authority of a Member State competent for the organisation of official controls or any other authority to which that competence has been conferred; it shall also...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Record Linkage

    A method for bringing together the information contained in two or more records —e.g., in different databases/information sources —and a procedure to ensure that each individual...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Source Attribution

    Source attribution is a term used in statistics or forensics (and is different than attribution, as used in Social Psychology) of a data source that does not require a unique...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Specificity

    is the probability that a test correctly classifies individuals without preclinical disease as negative. Specificity is also expressed as a percetage: The number of individuals...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Tularaemia

    vector-borne zoonotic disease, spread by ticks, can be found in humans, rabbits, hares, and rodents. Also oral infections are common after consumption (or handling) of infected...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Joint Integrative Project (JIP)

    Joint Integrative Projects (JIPs) aim to develop joint resources (infrastructure and work processes) across the three domains of the One Healt EuropeanJoint Programme (OHEJP)...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Stakeholder

    Any individual or group that is or should be involved in preventing or managing a health threat at the human- animal-environment interface, or impacts, is impacted by, or...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Cluster Detection

    Identifying groups of things that are clustered together according to their similarity to each other by some measure; this includes (but is not limited to) pathogen isolates...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Reservoir

    Any person, animal, arthropod, plant, soil, or substance (or combination of these) in which an infectious agent normally lives and multiplies, on which it depends primarily for...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Requirement Analysis

    Identification of motivation, needs and requirements of stakeholders, including contextual conditions (e.g. potential conflict, competitions or synergies)
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sporadic

    Single cases without a specific temporal pattern, but also without geographical pattern or other associations.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health resource development plan

    Guidance to promote One Health Surveillance data integration (to define in a joint ORION priorisation workshop (M13)) relevant for the duration of the ORION project
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  • GlossaryTerm

    High Risk Group

    A group of people/animals/food stuff in the population with a higher-than expected risk for developing a particular disease/harbouring the hazard, which may be defined on a...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Study design

    A plan that delineates the precise procedures to be followed in a clinical trial, including planned and actual timing of events, choice of control group, method of allocating...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Complete Linkage Tree

    Like single linkage but considering the longest distance between entries in the clusters.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Exotic

    An exotic plant or animal species (synonyms: alien, foreign, non-indigenous, non-native) is a species that is not native to an ecosystem and, if present, has been introduced.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health (OH)

    One Health is an approach to designing and implementing programmes, policies, legislation and research in which multiple sectors communicate and work together to achieve better...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Pathogen, Zoonotic: Pathogens

    of animals (usually vertebrates) that can naturally be transmitted to humans
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Reservoir

    The habitat in which an infectious agent normally lives, grows and multiplies; reservoirs include human reservoirs, animals reservoirs, and environmental reservoirs.
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