541 items found

Tags: Epidemiology

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Case Fatality

    Term not used in this sector
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Probable Case Definition

    No definition could be identified for this sector
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Case Fatality Ratio

    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Vector

    A carrier of a disease-causing agent from an infected individual to a non-infected individual or its food or environment; for example, mosquitoes carrying malaria parasites
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Food-borne Illness

    See "food-borne disease"
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Mammalophilic

    attraction to mammals, usually refered to feeding on mammals
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Vector

    Invertebrate (e.g. insect) or non-human vertebrate species which transmit zoonotic disease agents from one host to another.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Drug Class

    See "antibiotic class"
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Characterization

    The process of determining the qualitative and/or quantitative estimation, including attendant uncertainties, of the probability of occurrence and severity of known or potential...
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Health Inequalities

    Differences in health status or in the distribution of health determinants between different population groups.
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Assessment

    A scientifically based process consisting of four steps: hazard identification, hazard characterisation, exposure assessment and risk characterisation
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Antimicrobial Classification

    Antimicrobials are classified in several ways, including: spectrum of activity, effect on bacteria and mode of action
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  • GlossaryTerm

    (surveillance) data harmonization

    In the context of epidemiology: Making data from different sources comparable. The processes involved in producing inferentially equivalent data.
    • Shared Defintion
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Cluster

    Refers to groups of samples expected to be more similar than random e.g. samples from pigs from same herd or carcasses from same abbatoir
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Attack Rate (AT)

    Attack rates are actually risks (or "incidence proportion" or "cumulative incidence"). Attack rates are often expressed as a percentage. An attack rate is not an incidence rate....
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Infectious Diseases

    Diseases caused by organisms that can spread directly from person to person. Diseases requiring a transmission agent (vector) such as malaria, yellow fever and leishmaniasis,...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Hazard

    A biological chemical or physical agent in or a condition of an animal or animal product with the potential to cause an adverse health effect.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Mitigation

    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance (General)

    Term not used in this sector
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Primary Case

    The first individual of a population who contracted infection through direct contact with the primary vehicle or source of infection.
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