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Organisations: ORION Knowledge Hub Formats: Shared Definition

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sample Size

    The number of units randomly chosen from the sampling frame.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Performance monitoring and evaluation

    Whether performance indicators are routinely used to monitor system performance and periodic external evaluations are used to assess the system outputs in relation to its...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Arboviral Diseases

    Shortened form of arthropod-borne virus. Any of a group of viruses that are transmitted to man and animals by arthopods such as mosquitoes, ticks, and sand flies; they include...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Gap Analysis

    A technique that is used to determine what steps need to be taken in order to move from its current state to its desired, future state. Also called need-gap analysis, needs...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Subtype

    Discrimination of bacteria below the level of species.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Environmental Contamination

    introduction into water, air and/or soil of microorganisms, chemicals, toxic substances, wastes or waste water in a concentration that makes the medium (water, air and/or soil)...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Public Health

    The art and science of dealing with the protection and improvement of community health by organized community effort and including preventive medicine and sanitary and social...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance sensitivity: Outbreak detection

    The probability that the surveillance system will detect a significant increase (outbreak) of disease. This requires a clear definition of what constitutes an outbreak.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Food Hygiene

    The measures and conditions necessary to control hazards and to ensure fitness for human consumption of a foodstuff taking into account its intended use.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Trachoma

    vector-borne zoonotic disease, spread by flies
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Native

    A native or indigenous species is a species that occurs within its natural geographical range (past or present) and dispersal potential (i.e. within the range it occupies...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Outbreak

    The occurrence of cases of disease in excess of what would normally be expected in a defined community, geographical area or season. An outbreak may occur in a restricted...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Ratio

    A measure of association that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence proportions...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Scope of surveillance activity: Portfolio

    A range of surveillance components (and the associated organisational structures) used to investigate the occurrence of more than one hazard in a specified population.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Multivariate

    several dependant variables
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Epidemiology

    Study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations. Epidemiology is the basic quantitative science of public health.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Associated legislation and regulations

    A description of any legislation or regulations which act as the basis for determining the requirement for surveillance including whether there are any compensation arrangements...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health Surveillance (OHS)

    One Health surveillance describes the systematic collection, validation, analysis, interpretation of data and dissemination of information collected on humans, animals and the...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Dengue Fever

    vector-borne disease, spread by mosquitoes, Aedes, not zoonotic, can be found in humans and primates
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Reference Strain

    A well-defined strain that is used as the example strain for a specific method.
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