1,395 items found

Organisations: ORION Knowledge Hub

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Screening Method

    Methods that are used to detect the presence of a substance or class of substances at the level of interest. These methods have the capability for a high sample throughput and...
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Case Definition

    A set of uniformly applied criteria for determining whether a person should be identified as having a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. In epidemiology,...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Primary Production

    The production, rearing or growing of primary products including harvesting, milking and farmed animal production prior to slaughter. It also includes hunting and fishing and...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    SNP analysis

    Detection of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in WGS data from a set of indiviual isolates, followed by a cluster analyses based on the SNPs
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Performance Objective (PO)

    The maximum frequency and/or concentration of a hazard in a food at a specified step in the food chain before the time of consumption that provides or contributes to an Food...
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Baseline Data

    The competent authority should collect baseline data for each indicator. Baselines establish the current situation and are used as a starting point against which future...
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Potable Water

    Water meeting the minimum requirements laid down in Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the quality of water intended for human consumption
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Attack Rate (AT)

    Attack rates are actually risks (or "incidence proportion" or "cumulative incidence"). Attack rates are often expressed as a percentage. An attack rate is not an incidence rate....
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Microbiological Cluster

    A group of isolates that are related to each other at a defined genetic threshold (WGS cluster)/defined level of phenotypic test result similarity
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Physical Check

    A check on the feed or food itself which may include checks on the means of transport, on the packaging, labelling and temperature, the sampling for analysis and laboratory...
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Specificity

    The proportion of true negatives that are detected
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance

    Consists of procedures developed in response to a risk and carried out to support subsequent actions. Data collection and record keeping to track the emergence and spread of...
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Health Care Team

    A group comprising a variety of professionals (medical practitioners, nurses, physical and occupational therapists, social workers, pharmacists, spiritual counsellors), as well...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Antimicrobial

    A substance, such as an antibiotic, that kills or stops the growth of microbes, including bacteria, fungi, or viruses. Antimicrobials are grouped according to the microbes they...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Animal Health Status

    Status of a country, zone or compartment with respect to a animal disease in accordance with the criteria listed in the relevant disease-specific chapter or Chapter 1.4. of the...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Biotic Factor

    Biotic factors are the living parts of an ecosystem. Biotic factors such as soil bacteria, plant life, top predators, and polluters can all profoundly shape which organisms can...
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Data Integration (Surveillance)

    Data integration is a process in which heterogeneous data is retrieved and combined as an incorporated form and structure. Data integration allows different data types (such as...
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Assessment

    Risk assessment is defined as the systematic process of gathering, assessing and documenting information to estimate the level of risk and associated uncertainty related to a...
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Food Categories

    Defined in FoodEx2. See "FoodEx2"
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Eradication

    Reduction of the worldwide incidence of a disease to zero as a result of deliberate efforts.
    • Shared Definition
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