1,393 items found

Organisations: ORION Knowledge Hub Types: GlossaryTerm

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Arthropod-borne

    Capable of being transmitted by insect and tick or mites (arthropod) vectors.
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Epidemic

    The condition in which a disease spreads rapidly through a community in which that disease is normally not present or is present at a low level.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Health Inequalities

    Differences in health status or in the distribution of health determinants between different population groups.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Pathological

    Indicative of, or caused by, a disease or condition.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Cluster

    An aggregation of cases of a disease, injury, or other health condition (particularly cancer and birth defects) in a circumscribed area during a particular period without regard...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Continuing Source Epidemic (Outbreak)

    An epidemic in which new cases of disease occur over a long period, indicating persistence of the disease source.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Antibiotic

    A drug that kills or stops the growth of bacteria. Antibiotics are a type of antimicrobial. Penicillin and ciprofloxacin are examples of antibiotics.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Phylogenetic Tree

    Branching diagram that illustrates the lines of evolutionary descent of different biological species, organisms, or genes from a common ancestor based upon similarities and...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Food Law

    The laws, regulations and administrative provisions governing food in general, and food safety in particular, whether at Community or national level; it covers any stage of...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Passive Surveillance

    Observer-initiated provision of animal health related data (e.g. voluntary notification of suspect disease) or the use of existing data for surveillance. Decisions about whether...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Performance Indicator

    A quantitative or qualitative measurement, or any other criterion, by which the performance, efficiency, achievement, etc of a person or organization can be assessed, often by...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Economic efficiency

    Whether the surveillance system produces the desired effect without wasting resources. Three levels of economic efficiency can be defined: - Optimisation: maximising the net...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Case Definition

    A set of uniformly applied criteria for determining whether an individual should be identified as having a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. In...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Multidrug Resistance

    Multidrug resistance (MDR) is defined as non‐susceptibility to at least one agent in three or more antimicrobial categories
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  • GlossaryTerm

    DNA purification

    Extraction of pure DNA from a biological sample
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Repeatability

    Repeatability is the closeness of agreement between successive and independent results obtained by the same method on identical test material under the same conditions...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Knowledge Management

    Knowledge management involves activities related to the capture, use and sharing of knowledge by the organisation. It involves the management both of external linkages and of...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health Approach

    considers the role of changing environments with regard to infectious and chronic disease risks affecting humans and nonhuman animals.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Multiple alignment

    A computational method that lines up, as a set of rows of text, three or more sequences (of DNA, RNA, or proteins) to maximize the identity of overlapping positions while...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Schema Markup

    Schema markup is structured data markup, a universally shared language format that helps search engines understand and return the best results for users who are searching for...
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