1,395 items found

Organisations: ORION Knowledge Hub

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Prevalence

    whiel incidence measures the frequency with which new disease develops, prevalence measures the frequency of existing disease. It is simply defined as the propostion of the...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Food Vehicle

    Food (or foodstuff) that is suspected of causing human cases.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Case Fatality

    Term not used in this sector
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Cost

    The evaluation should list and quantify each of the resources required to operate the surveillance system and identify who provides eachresource. These resources could include:...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health Surveillance (OHS) Harmonisation Infrastructure

    Infrastructure needed for the harmonisation and integration of One Health Surveillance data: data standards, software libraries, ontologies, terminology mappings, software...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Inspection

    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sampling for Analysis

    See "sampling"
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sequence fragment

    A short string of text that represents a portion of a DNA (or RNA) sequence. NGS machines produce short reads that are sequence fragments that are read from DNA fragments.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance sensitivity: Presence

    The probability that disease will be detected if present at a certain level (prevalence) in the population.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Probable Case Definition

    No definition could be identified for this sector
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Typing Method

    Biological method used to define/characterise an isolate
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Case Fatality Ratio

    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Unprocessed Products

    Foodstuffs that have not undergone processing, and includes products that have been divided, parted, severed, sliced, boned, minced, skinned, ground, cut, cleaned, trimmed,...
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Management

    Name of organisation(s) and expertise of the personnel managing the surveillance activity and description of the organisational structure
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk-based Requirement

    No definition could be identified for this sector
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sequence variants

    Differences at specific positions between two aligned sequences. Variants include single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions and deletions, copy number variants, and...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk- Based Analysis

    Term not used in this sector
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Mathematical Modelling

    A mathematical model is an abstract model that uses mathematical language to describe the behaviour of a system.Mathematical models are used particularly in the natural sciences...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Vector

    A carrier of a disease-causing agent from an infected individual to a non-infected individual or its food or environment; for example, mosquitoes carrying malaria parasites
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Food-borne Illness

    See "food-borne disease"
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