1,395 items found

Organisations: ORION Knowledge Hub

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Disease focus: Hazard-specific

    Surveillance that is focused on one or more pre-defined hazards; often using diagnostic tests for the detection of particular pathogens (e.g. molecular diagnostic tests).
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Hospital Acquired Infection

    An infection acquired in hospital by a patient who was admitted for a reason other than that infection (1). An infection occurring in a patient in a hospital or other health...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Place Of Exposure

    This is the location (‘setting’) where the food was consumed or where the final stages of preparation of the food vehicle took place (e.g. café/restaurant, institution, home,...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Scope of surveillance activity: Component

    A single surveillance activity (defined by the source of data and the methods used for its collection) used to investigate the occurrence of one or more hazards in a specified...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Origin of data: Enhanced passive

    see: Active surveillance
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Dendrogram

    A branching chart that indicates the evolutionary lineage or genetic relatedness of organisms
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Event-based Surveillance

    Health surveillance system that looks at reports, stories, rumors, community-based and other information about health events that could be a serious risk to public health. Such...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    West Nile Fever

    vector-borne zoonotic disease, spread by mosquitoes, Culex, can be found in humans, horses and birds
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Ready-to-eat Food

    Food intended by the producer or the manufacturer for direct human consumption without the need for cooking or other processing effective to eliminate or reduce to anacceptable...
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Positive Predicted Value (PPV)

    The probability that an animal has been infected given that it tests positive; predictive values are a function of the diagnostic sensitivity and diagnostic specificity of...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Reactive Surveillance

    See "passive surveillance"
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health Surveillance (OHS) Infrastructure

    See "One Health Surveillanceharmonisation Infrastructure"
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Identity Check

    No definition could be identified for this sector
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Simplicity

    Refers to the surveillance system structure, ease of operation and flow of data through the system.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Wildlife

    wild animals collectively; the native fauna of a region; living things and especially mammals, birds, and fishes that are neither human nor domesticated
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Communicable Disease

    An infectious disease transmissible (as from person to person) by direct contact with an affected individual or the individual's discharges or by indirect means (as by a vector).
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Laboratory Based Surveillance

    Term not used in this sector
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Secondary Case

    Case of infection occring among contacts of primary cases within the incubation period following exposure to a primary case
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Discriminatory Ability

    The ability of a method to discriminate/make a distinction between isolates
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Data Pseudomysation

    The processing of personal data in such a way that the data can no longer be attributed to a specific data subject without the use of additional information, as long as such...
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